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Blob storage support for large files with no overhead #463


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alexandru-bagu created

Why is there no solution offered for this? Is there actually no one else needing raw access to streams? Am I the only one who has to consider possibly uploading files worth of gigabytes?

Issues I encountered so far:

  1. There is no way to send a stream straight over a proxied interface. As far as I can tell one would only have to modify Volo.Abp.Http.Client.DynamicProxying.RequestPayloadBuilder::BuildContent to generate a proper StreamContent for streams. I don't actually see a reason why you simply ignore streams all together from being sent over the proxied httpclient.
  2. What if I want to download a large blob without converting it to a dto, but actually getting it raw as you're meant to work with blobs? My current only solution is to replicate what you do for the proxied http client and call the api myself and handle the http response message (and content) as I see fit.
  3. Why is System.IO.AbpStreamExtensions::CopyToAsync changing the stream by setting Position = 0? In the real world we don't work only with MemoryStream and even if we did, that extension which is used EVERYWHERE, because I guess Stream.CopyToAsync was not good enough, would mess things up if you did not want to include the whole stream.
  4. Why the duck do you guys love so much MemoryStreams and not use proper dotnet apis? Why when I request a stream for a blob backed by Volo.Abp.BlobStoring.FileSystem you guys read the whole file in a MemoryStream then return it, much wow here - not setting it's position to 0. Like... why??!? So if I want to store blobs that are huge (up to 1gb) I must also have the ram to load it in the memory when I don't even need that. All I should do is give the FileStream to the MVC controller and it knows all by it's widdle self how to manage it.

Please add support for streams and either undo what you did with that extension "CopyToAsync" or make it a service so we can replace it so it works as it should.


14 Answer(s)
  • User Avatar
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    alper created
    Support Team Director

    not everyone is dealing with raw access to streams. but there's nothing that prevents you to create a new controller and transfer raw streams. by the way I've created an internal issue for this topic. the framework team will make these enhancements.

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    alexandru-bagu created

    Nothing prevents me to create a new controller, that is true but there is no support/documentation for how to authenticate a http client to be able to use the authorization policies already in place.

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    alper created
    Support Team Director

    maybe this works for you https://github.com/abpframework/abp/blob/dev/framework/src/Volo.Abp.Cli.Core/Volo/Abp/Cli/Http/CliHttpClient.cs

    This is the code that ABP CLI tool authenticates to the abp.io which is made on top of ABP Framework.

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    alper created
    Support Team Director

    also see this code, this is used to upload a file which is written in a controller

    [RemoteService(Name = FileManagementRemoteServiceConsts.RemoteServiceName)]
    [Area("fileManagement")]
    [ControllerName("FileDescriptors")]
    [Route("api/file-management/file-descriptor")]
    [Authorize(FileManagementPermissions.FileDescriptor.Default)]
    public class FileDescriptorController : AbpController, IFileDescriptorAppService
    {	
    	[HttpPost]
    	[Route("upload")]
    	[Authorize(FileManagementPermissions.FileDescriptor.Create)]
    	[ApiExplorerSettings(IgnoreApi = true)]
    	public virtual async Task<IActionResult> UploadAsync(Guid? directoryId, IFormFile file)
    	{
    		if (file == null)
    		{
    			return BadRequest();
    		}
    
    		using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
    		{
    			await file.CopyToAsync(memoryStream);
    
    			var fileDescriptor = await FileDescriptorAppService.CreateAsync(
    				new CreateFileInput
    				{
    					Name = file.FileName,
    					MimeType = file.ContentType,
    					DirectoryId = directoryId,
    					Content = memoryStream.ToArray()
    				}
    			);
    
    			return StatusCode(201, fileDescriptor);
    		}
    	}
    }
    
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    alexandru-bagu created

    Totally unhelpful.

    https://github.com/abpframework/abp/blob/dev/framework/src/Volo.Abp.Cli.Core/Volo/Abp/Cli/Http/CliHttpClient.cs does not have any authentication provided to it.

    The code for the FileDescriptorController uses IFormFile which is buffered according to MSDN. More over, based on default settings for IIS, buffered requests cannot go past 30 MB.

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    alper created
    Support Team Director

    see this https://stackoverflow.com/a/42460443/1767482 also application services shouldn't use IFormFile or Stream, use byte[] for files in your application services.

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    alexandru-bagu created

    Say what now? So I should waste all of my server's memory just because "application services shouldn't use IFormFile or Stream"? I agree that IFormFile should only be in the api controller but stream? What you are probably trying to say is that because most of the time application services interfaces are accessed using proxies one must use byte[] because Stream is not serializable. However that does not show that the proper way to handle this kind of work is using byte[], That just shows that you don't have any proper support for streams.

    As this conversation continues it seems I need to clarify some things. I already have full support of streams done in my code, that is not the point of this thread. My question is whether any proper support for streaming will be included in ABP and whether there will be any documentation on how to authenticate an HttpClient inside a scope that already has application services proxies working.

    At the moment there is no proper way to do any of this other than avoiding app service proxies and digging through abp framework's code to see what one has to copy from there to actually be able to create his own HttpClient and authenticate it to be able to do custom requests.

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    alper created
    Support Team Director

    I'm trying to find a quick solution as there's no support for streaming from application service. The issue must be solved in the framework. You can track this issue https://github.com/abpframework/abp/issues/5727

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    alexandru-bagu created

    For anyone who is interested in a solution using the current ABP version (3.2.0) you must do all the hardwork yourself. While this issue has been assigned to version 4.1 preview, I took it upon myself to implement it and I've already created a pull request for it.

    If you want to do this using the current version you will need a few things:

    1. IStreamService<TService> in <Namespace>.HttpApi.Client
       public interface IStreamService<TService>
        {
            Task UploadAsync(string route, Stream stream, string method = "POST", CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
            Task<StreamDownloadResult> DownloadAsync(string route, string method = "GET", CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
        }
    
    1. StreamService<TService> in <Namespace>.HttpApi.Client
    public class StreamService<TService> : IStreamService<TService>
        {
            private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;
            private readonly IJsonSerializer _jsonSerializer;
            private readonly AbpHttpClientOptions _abpHttpClientOptions;
            private readonly AbpRemoteServiceOptions _abpRemoteServiceOptions;
    
            public StreamService(HttpClient httpClient, IJsonSerializer jsonSerializer, IOptions<AbpHttpClientOptions> abpHttpClientOptions, IOptions<AbpRemoteServiceOptions> abpRemoteServiceOptions)
            {
                _httpClient = httpClient;
                _jsonSerializer = jsonSerializer;
                _abpHttpClientOptions = abpHttpClientOptions.Value;
                _abpRemoteServiceOptions = abpRemoteServiceOptions.Value;
            }
    
            public async Task<StreamDownloadResult> DownloadAsync(string route, string method = "GET", CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
            {
                StreamDownloadResult result = new StreamDownloadResult();
                var response = await makeRequest(route, null, method, cancellationToken);
                result.ContentType = response.Content.Headers.ContentType.ToString();
                result.ContentLength = response.Content.Headers.ContentLength.Value;
                result.FileName = response.Content.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName;
                result.Stream = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync();
                return result;
            }
    
            public async Task UploadAsync(string route, Stream stream, string method = "POST", CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
            {
                await makeRequest(route, new StreamContent(stream), method, cancellationToken);
            }
            private async Task ThrowExceptionForResponseAsync(HttpResponseMessage response)
            {
                if (response.Headers.Contains("_AbpErrorFormat"))
                {
                    IJsonSerializer jsonSerializer = _jsonSerializer;
                    throw new AbpRemoteCallException(jsonSerializer.Deserialize<RemoteServiceErrorResponse>(await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(), true).Error);
                }
                var text = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                if (text.Contains(":"))
                {
                    text = text.Substring(text.IndexOf(':') + 1);
                    if (text.Contains("\r\n   "))
                    {
                        text = text.Substring(0, text.IndexOf("\r\n   "));
                        throw new AbpRemoteCallException(new RemoteServiceErrorInfo() { Message = text });
                    }
                }
                throw new AbpException($"Remote service returns error! HttpStatusCode: {response.StatusCode}, ReasonPhrase: {response.ReasonPhrase}");
            }
            private async Task<HttpResponseMessage> makeRequest(string route, HttpContent content, string method, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
            {
                var serviceType = typeof(TService);
                DynamicHttpClientProxyConfig clientConfig = _abpHttpClientOptions.HttpClientProxies.GetOrDefault(serviceType) ?? throw new AbpException("Could not get DynamicHttpClientProxyConfig for " + serviceType.FullName + ".");
                RemoteServiceConfiguration remoteServiceConfig = _abpRemoteServiceOptions.RemoteServices.GetConfigurationOrDefault(clientConfig.RemoteServiceName);
                string url = remoteServiceConfig.BaseUrl.EnsureEndsWith('/') + route.TrimStart('/');
                var requestMessage = new HttpRequestMessage(new HttpMethod(method), url) { Content = content };
                HttpResponseMessage response = await _httpClient.SendAsync(requestMessage, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead, cancellationToken);
                if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode) await ThrowExceptionForResponseAsync(response);
                return response;
            }
        }
    
    1. StreamDownloadResult in <Namespace>.HttpApi.Client
        public class StreamDownloadResult
        {
            public Stream Stream { get; set; }
            public long ContentLength { get; set; }
            public string ContentType { get; set; }
            public string FileName { get; set; }
        }
    
    1. HttpClientAUthenticatorMessageHandler<TService> in <Namespace>.HttpApi.Client
        public class HttpClientAuthenticatorMessageHandler<TService> : DelegatingHandler
        {
            private readonly AbpHttpClientOptions _abpHttpClientOptions;
            private readonly AbpRemoteServiceOptions _abpRemoteServiceOptions;
            private readonly IHttpClientFactory _httpClientFactory;
            private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;
    
            public HttpClientAuthenticatorMessageHandler(IHttpClientFactory httpClientFactory, IOptions<AbpHttpClientOptions> abpHttpClientOptions, IOptions<AbpRemoteServiceOptions> abpRemoteServiceOptions, IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
            {
                _abpHttpClientOptions = abpHttpClientOptions.Value;
                _abpRemoteServiceOptions = abpRemoteServiceOptions.Value;
                _httpClientFactory = httpClientFactory;
                _serviceProvider = serviceProvider;
            }
    
            protected override async Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
            {
                var remoteServiceHttpClientAuthenticator = _serviceProvider.GetService<IRemoteServiceHttpClientAuthenticator>();
                var serviceType = typeof(TService);
                DynamicHttpClientProxyConfig clientConfig = _abpHttpClientOptions.HttpClientProxies.GetOrDefault(serviceType) ?? throw new AbpException("Could not get DynamicHttpClientProxyConfig for " + serviceType.FullName + ".");
                RemoteServiceConfiguration remoteServiceConfig = _abpRemoteServiceOptions.RemoteServices.GetConfigurationOrDefault(clientConfig.RemoteServiceName);
                using (var client = _httpClientFactory.CreateClient())
                {
                    await remoteServiceHttpClientAuthenticator.Authenticate(new RemoteServiceHttpClientAuthenticateContext(client, request, remoteServiceConfig, clientConfig.RemoteServiceName));
                    foreach (var header in client.DefaultRequestHeaders)
                        request.Headers.Add(header.Key, header.Value);
                    return await base.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken);
                }
            }
        }
    
    1. Configure your stream service in <Namespace>.HttpApi.Client module
            public static void ConfigureStreamServices(ServiceConfigurationContext context)
            {
                context.Services.AddTransient<HttpClientAuthenticatorMessageHandler<YOUR APPLICATION SERVICE>>();
                context.Services.AddHttpClient<IStreamService<YOUR APPLICATION SERVICE>, StreamService<YOUR APPLICATION SERVICE>>()
                    .AddHttpMessageHandler<HttpClientAuthenticatorMessageHandler<YOUR APPLICATION SERVICE>>();
            }
    
    1. Make use of IStreamService<YOUR APPLICATION SERVICE> using Dependency Injection in one of your classes:
    public ClassConstructor(..., IStreamService<YOUR APPLICATION SERVICE> streamService, ...) 
    { 
    ...
    _streamService = streamService;
    ...
    }
    
            public async Task RunAsync()
            {
                var id = Guid.NewGuid();
                string fileName = "asd";
                await _streamService.UploadAsync($"/api/app/APP SERVICE PATH/upload/{id}", new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open));
                var text = File.ReadAllText(fileName);
                var dlStream = await _streamService.DownloadAsync($"/api/app/APP SERVICE PATH/download/{id}");
                var reader = new StreamReader(dlStream.Stream);
                var dlText = reader.ReadToEnd();
                if (text != dlText)
                {
                    throw new Exception("Uploaded log does not match downloaded log.");
                }
            }
    
  • User Avatar
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    alexandru-bagu created

    Do I get my question back now that I answered my own question?

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    alper created
    Support Team Director

    your credit has been refunded.

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    alper created
    Support Team Director

    Stream support for the application service methods has been completed. You can test the preview version of 3.3.0

    https://github.com/abpframework/abp/blob/dev/docs/en/Blog-Posts/2020-10-15%20v3_3_Preview/POST.md#stream-support-for-the-application-service-methods

    The production version will be released 2 weeks later.

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    hikalkan created
    Support Team Co-Founder

    Thanks a lot @alexandru-bagu for your great contribution. It is already documented: https://docs.abp.io/en/abp/3.3/Application-Services#working-with-streams Closing this question.

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    jtallon created

    @hikalkan does this work with the FileManager Pro-Module?

    Can't upload large files and in the modern world, this makes the File Manager module almost worthless as a pro-module?

Made with ❤️ on ABP v9.1.0-preview. Updated on November 11, 2024, 11:11