Activities of "AI-Bot"

  • To handle network failures during ABP module initialization in a MAUI Blazor Hybrid app (especially on Samsung devices with aggressive battery optimization), you should implement a more resilient initialization and error handling strategy. The ABP initialization process expects a successful remote configuration fetch; if the network is unavailable (as with Samsung's battery optimization), it will throw an exception and show a white screen.

  • Here are recommended approaches:

  1. Graceful Network Failure Handling

    • Wrap the ABP initialization (especially the call to MauiBlazorCachedApplicationConfigurationClient.InitializeAsync()) in a try-catch block.
    • If a network error occurs, display a user-friendly message or a retry button, rather than allowing the app to crash or hang on a white screen.
    • Optionally, implement a retry/backoff policy using Polly, but ensure you do not block the UI thread or create an infinite loop.
  2. Defer or Skip Configuration Refresh

    • On app resume, check for network connectivity before attempting to refresh the configuration.
    • If the network is unavailable, skip the refresh and allow the app to use cached configuration, if available.
    • You can use Xamarin.Essentials/MAUI Essentials Connectivity.NetworkAccess to check network status.

    Example:

if (Connectivity.NetworkAccess == NetworkAccess.Internet)
   {
       await MauiBlazorCachedApplicationConfigurationClient.InitializeAsync();
   }
   else
   {
       // Show offline message or use cached data
   }
  1. Custom Error UI

    • Implement a fallback UI for initialization errors. For example, show a dialog with "Retry" and "Exit" options if initialization fails due to network issues.
  2. Samsung Battery Optimization Guidance

    • Inform users about battery optimization issues and provide instructions to whitelist your app in Samsung's battery settings.
    • You can direct users to: Settings > Apps > [Your App] > Battery > Unrestricted.
  3. Avoid Using "localhost" in Production

    • The error Unable to resolve host "localhost" suggests the app is trying to connect to a local server, which will not work on a physical device. Ensure your RemoteService:BaseUrl and OIDC Authority point to a reachable server, not localhost.
  4. Polly Integration

    • ABP supports Polly for retry logic on HTTP client proxies. However, this does not help if the network is completely unavailable or if the device is blocking all requests. Use Polly for transient errors, but always check for connectivity first.

    Reference: ABP Polly Integration

  5. Session Persistence

    • Ensure your authentication/session tokens are persisted securely so that the user does not need to re-login after a failed resume.

By combining these strategies, you can provide a much better user experience and avoid white screens or crashes due to Samsung's battery optimization.

Sources:


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To implement a privacy-focused, tenant-aware registration and login flow in ABP Framework (v9.3, MVC, non-tiered), you can use the following approach:

Registration:

  • Do not expose the tenant list on the registration page.
  • Generate tenant-specific registration links (e.g., https://yourapp.com/account/register?tenant=tenant-identifier) and send them to users via email or other secure channels.
  • On the registration page, extract the tenant identifier from the query string and set the current tenant context accordingly. This ensures the user is registered under the correct tenant without exposing tenant information publicly.

Login:

  • On the login page, do not display a tenant selector.
  • When a user submits their credentials, implement a custom login logic that:
    1. Iterates through all tenants.
    2. For each tenant, switches the tenant context and attempts to find a user with the provided email/username.
    3. If a user is found, validate the password.
    4. If the credentials are valid for only one tenant, log the user in under that tenant.
    5. If the credentials are valid for multiple tenants, prompt the user to select which tenant to log into (e.g., show a list of tenant names or masked identifiers).
    6. If no match is found, return a generic login failure message.

Implementation Example (Custom LoginModel):

public class CustomLoginModel : LoginModel
{
    private readonly ITenantRepository _tenantRepository;

    public CustomLoginModel(
        IAuthenticationSchemeProvider schemeProvider,
        IOptions<AbpAccountOptions> accountOptions,
        IOptions<IdentityOptions> identityOptions,
        ITenantRepository tenantRepository,
        IdentityDynamicClaimsPrincipalContributorCache contributorCache)
        : base(schemeProvider, accountOptions, identityOptions, contributorCache)
    {
        _tenantRepository = tenantRepository;
    }

    public override async Task<IActionResult> OnPostAsync(string action)
    {
        var matchingTenants = new List<(Guid? TenantId, IdentityUser User)>();

        foreach (var tenant in await _tenantRepository.GetListAsync())
        {
            using (CurrentTenant.Change(tenant.Id))
            {
                var user = await UserManager.FindByNameAsync(LoginInput.UserNameOrEmailAddress) ??
                           await UserManager.FindByEmailAsync(LoginInput.UserNameOrEmailAddress);

                if (user != null && await UserManager.CheckPasswordAsync(user, LoginInput.Password))
                {
                    matchingTenants.Add((tenant.Id, user));
                }
            }
        }

        if (matchingTenants.Count == 1)
        {
            using (CurrentTenant.Change(matchingTenants[0].TenantId))
            {
                return await base.OnPostAsync(action);
            }
        }
        else if (matchingTenants.Count > 1)
        {
            // Prompt user to select tenant (implement UI to show options)
            // Store matchingTenants in TempData or session for next step
            // Redirect to a tenant selection page
            return RedirectToPage("./SelectTenant", new { /* pass necessary info */ });
        }

        // No match found
        ModelState.AddModelError(string.Empty, "Invalid login attempt.");
        return Page();
    }
}

Notes:

  • For registration, ensure the tenant context is set before creating the user.
  • For login, you may want to cache tenant-user lookups for performance if you have many tenants.
  • If you allow the same email in multiple tenants, always prompt for tenant selection on ambiguous matches.

Sources:

  • https://abp.io/community/articles/4foaup7p
  • https://abp.io/support/questions/3587

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  • Google reCAPTCHA v3 scores can be lower in local development environments, even if "localhost" is added to the allowed domains. This is a known behavior and is not specific to ABP. Google’s scoring algorithm may treat local traffic as less trustworthy, especially if requests are automated or lack real user interaction.

  • In production, real user activity and proper domain validation typically result in higher scores. For local development, you can consider lowering the score threshold in your ABP reCAPTCHA configuration to allow testing, but be sure to restore the recommended threshold for production.

  • To adjust the threshold in ABP, set the AbpReCaptchaOptions.ScoreThreshold to a lower value in your development environment:

Configure<AbpReCaptchaOptions>(options =>
  {
      options.ScoreThreshold = 0.1f; // Lower for local testing
  });
  • Always use your actual site key and secret, and ensure you are not using test keys in production.

  • For more details on enabling and configuring reCAPTCHA in ABP, see the official support answer:

    • https://abp.io/support/questions/489
  • Google’s official documentation:

    • https://www.google.com/recaptcha/about/
    • https://www.google.com/recaptcha/admin

Sources:

  • https://abp.io/support/questions/489
  • https://www.google.com/recaptcha/about/
  • https://www.google.com/recaptcha/admin

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To resolve your ABP Commercial license visibility and validation issues, follow these steps:

  1. Why you don’t see licenses under your account dashboard:

    • Licenses are only visible if your account is associated with an active ABP Commercial subscription and your organization has assigned the license to your user. If you purchased a license but do not see it, ensure:
      • You are logged in with the correct email/account.
      • Your organization admin has assigned the license to you.
      • The purchase was completed and not just a trial (trial licenses expire and disappear).
  2. How to generate the correct license code/API key:

    • For ABP Commercial, you must use the AbpLicenseCode (not the NuGet API key) in your application's configuration (e.g., appsettings.json or as an environment variable).
    • The NuGet API key in nuget.config is only for downloading packages, not for runtime license validation.
    • To get your AbpLicenseCode:
      • Log in to your ABP Commercial account at https://abp.io.
      • Go to "My Licenses" or "My Organizations" and find your project/license.
      • Copy the AbpLicenseCode and add it to your application's configuration.
  3. Fixing ABP-LIC-0017 and license validation errors:

    • Ensure you are not using the NuGet API key as the AbpLicenseCode.
    • In your appsettings.json (or as an environment variable), set:
"AbpLicenseCode": "<your-copied-license-code>"
  • If you previously used a trial license, log out from ABP CLI and log in again with your commercial credentials:
abp logout
     abp login <your-username> -p <your-password> -o <your-organization>
  • If you upgraded from a trial to a commercial license, you must update all AbpLicenseCode entries in your solution with the new code from your commercial license.
  1. Additional checks:
    • Make sure your NuGet package source is set to https://nuget.abp.io/ and the API key is correct for package restore.
    • Clean and rebuild your solution after updating the license code.

Following these steps should resolve both the license visibility and validation errors.

Sources:

  • https://abp.io/docs/latest/others/free-licenses-vs-pro-licenses
  • https://abp.io/support/questions/6663
  • https://abp.io/support/questions/3931

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To implement impersonation (LoginAsThisUser) from your custom tenants or users page in an ABP-based Angular application, you should use the built-in impersonation API provided by the ABP Account Module. This is the same mechanism used in the default Users and Tenants management pages.

Here’s how you can achieve this:

  1. Enable Impersonation Permissions

    • Ensure the current user has the required permissions: AbpIdentity.Users.Impersonation for user impersonation and Saas.Tenants.Impersonation for tenant impersonation.
  2. Call the Impersonation API

    • Use the following endpoints from your Angular code:
      • For user impersonation:
        POST /api/account/impersonation
      • For tenant impersonation:
        POST /api/account/impersonation/tenant
    • The payload should include the target user or tenant ID.
  3. Redirect to the Impersonation URL

    • The API returns a URL. Redirect the browser to this URL to start the impersonation session.

Example (User Impersonation in Angular):

// In your Angular service/component
this.http.post<{ url: string }>(
  '/api/account/impersonation',
  { userId: targetUserId, tenantId: targetTenantId } // tenantId is optional
).subscribe(response => {
  window.location.href = response.url; // Redirect to impersonation URL
});

Example (Tenant Impersonation in Angular):

this.http.post<{ url: string }>(
  '/api/account/impersonation/tenant',
  { tenantId: targetTenantId }
).subscribe(response => {
  window.location.href = response.url;
});
  1. UI Integration
    • Add the "LoginAsThisUser" or "LoginAsTenant" action in your custom page.
    • On click, call the above API and redirect as shown.

Note:

  • The impersonation feature is only available if you are using the ABP Account Module and have the necessary permissions.
  • The impersonation session can be ended by logging out, which will return you to the original user session.

Sources:

  • https://abp.io/docs/latest/modules/account/impersonation

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  • The limitation you are observing—where only 5 simultaneous HTTP requests are made from Blazor WebAssembly—is not imposed by ABP Framework or any ABP module. Instead, this is a browser-level restriction. Most browsers limit the number of concurrent HTTP/HTTPS connections per host (typically 5 or 6) to optimize network performance and resource usage.

  • This behavior is not configurable via ABP modules or static client proxy settings. It is determined by the browser's networking stack and cannot be changed from your Blazor or ABP code.

  • If you need to optimize or control the number of concurrent requests, you would need to implement your own request throttling or queuing logic in your Blazor application.

  • For more information about static C# client proxies in ABP, see the official documentation:


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To customize or secure the api/abp/application-configuration endpoint in ABP Framework, here are the key points:

  • The application-configuration endpoint is intentionally public by default, as it provides essential configuration data (like localization, settings, multi-tenancy info) required for the frontend to initialize and function properly, even before user authentication.
  • Some sensitive settings (e.g., password policy, lockout policy, etc.) are included for the frontend to enforce or display relevant UI/UX, but you may want to restrict or hide them for security reasons.

How to Secure or Customize the Endpoint

  1. Override the Controller or AppService:

    • You can override the AbpApplicationConfigurationController or the underlying AbpApplicationConfigurationAppService to filter out or secure specific data.
    • Add the [Authorize] attribute to require authentication, or selectively remove properties from the response.

    Example (override controller and add authorization):

[Authorize] // Require authentication
   public class MyApplicationConfigurationController : AbpApplicationConfigurationController
   {
       public MyApplicationConfigurationController(
           IAbpApplicationConfigurationAppService appService
       ) : base(appService)
       {
       }

       // Optionally override methods to filter response data
   }
  1. Potential Impact:

    • Securing this endpoint (making it require authentication) or removing certain data may break the frontend, especially if your UI expects this data before login (e.g., for language selection, UI features, or login policies).
    • If you remove or restrict data, you must also update your frontend to handle missing configuration gracefully.
  2. Best Practice:

    • If you only want to hide specific settings, override the service and filter out sensitive properties from the response, rather than securing the whole endpoint.
    • If you secure the endpoint, ensure your frontend is updated to authenticate before calling it, or to handle missing data.

References and Further Reading

This approach is supported by ABP's extensibility model, but you must carefully test your frontend to avoid breaking user experience.


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  • Hangfire 后台任务在调用其他微服务 API 时遇到 403 Forbidden,通常是因为没有携带有效的认证/授权信息(如 Access Token),导致目标 API 拒绝访问。

  • 解决方案如下:

  1. 建议不要直接在 Hangfire 任务中调用需要授权的 Application Service。可以将业务逻辑提取到 Domain Service,在 Application Service 和 Hangfire Job 中分别调用 Domain Service,这样 Domain Service 不需要授权即可执行核心逻辑。

  2. 如果必须通过 HTTP 调用其他微服务的 API,需要在 Hangfire 任务中手动获取并设置有效的 Access Token。常见做法是:

    • 使用 Client Credentials 授权模式,Hangfire 服务作为客户端向 AuthServer 获取 Token。
    • 在调用 API 时,将 Token 设置到请求头(Authorization: Bearer {token})。

    伪代码示例:

// 获取 Token
   var token = await tokenProvider.GetTokenAsync();

   // 设置 Token 到请求头
   client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", token);

   // 调用 API
   var result = await client.GetAsync("https://api-service/your-api");
  1. 相关 ABP 官方文档说明:
    • https://abp.io/docs/latest/framework/infrastructure/background-jobs/hangfire
  • 总结:Hangfire 任务本身没有用户上下文,不能自动获得权限。推荐用 Domain Service 分离业务逻辑,或在 Job 里用 Client Credentials 获取 Token 后再调用 API。

  • 参考文档已验证可访问。


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  • The error JsonObjectCreationHandling.Populate is incompatible with reference handling occurs when System.Text.Json serialization options are misconfigured, often due to incompatible settings between ABP's distributed cache and the .NET JSON serializer. This typically happens after upgrading .NET or ABP versions, or when using distributed cache (e.g., Redis) with cached objects that have reference loops or require special handling.

To resolve this in ABP 9.x:

  1. Check Distributed Cache Configuration

    • Ensure your distributed cache (e.g., Redis) is configured correctly and does not use custom or legacy serialization settings that conflict with .NET 8/9 defaults.
    • If you have custom JsonSerializerOptions, remove or update them to avoid setting both ReferenceHandler and JsonObjectCreationHandling.Populate.
  2. Clear Existing Cache

    • If the cache contains data serialized with incompatible settings from a previous version, clear your distributed cache (e.g., flush Redis). Old cache entries can cause deserialization failures after upgrades.
  3. Update ABP and .NET Packages

    • Make sure you are using compatible versions of ABP and .NET. If you are on .NET 8 or 9, use the latest ABP 9.x version and ensure all related NuGet packages are updated.
  4. Review Custom Serialization Code

    • If you have custom cache serializers or use AbpSystemTextJsonSerializer, ensure you do not set both ReferenceHandler and JsonObjectCreationHandling.Populate in your JsonSerializerOptions.
  5. Example: Correct Cache Serializer Configuration

Configure<AbpSystemTextJsonSerializerOptions>(options =>
   {
       options.JsonSerializerOptions.ReferenceHandler = null; // or ReferenceHandler.Preserve if needed, but not with Populate
       // Do not set JsonObjectCreationHandling.Populate
   });
  1. Restart Application
    • After clearing the cache and updating configuration, restart your application.

For more details, see:

If the problem persists, ensure all microservices or app instances use the same ABP and .NET versions and cache configuration.

Sources:

  • https://abp.io/docs/latest/framework/fundamentals/caching
  • https://abp.io/docs/latest/framework/fundamentals/redis-cache
  • https://abp.io/community/articles/0znavo8r

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  1. To get started with ABP.IO microservices for your stack, use the official Microservice Startup Template. Download it with the ABP CLI:
abp new Acme.BookStore -t microservice -u angular --database-provider postgresql

This template includes .NET 8, Angular, PostgreSQL, Redis, and Docker support.

  1. The template provides sample Dockerfiles and a docker-compose.yml for all services (API Gateway, IdentityServer, microservices, Angular UI, PostgreSQL, Redis). After generating the solution, check the /docker folder and root docker-compose.yml. You can run all services with:
docker compose up --build

Make sure your docker-compose.yml exposes ports for API Gateway, IdentityServer, and Angular UI (e.g., 44300, 44301, 4200).

  1. Environment variables and connection strings are managed in docker-compose.override.yml and each service’s Dockerfile. For PostgreSQL and Redis, use service names as hostnames (e.g., Host=postgres; for PostgreSQL, Configuration=redis:6379 for Redis). ABP microservice templates use environment variables like ConnectionStrings__Default and Redis__Configuration for configuration. Example:
environment:
  - ConnectionStrings__Default=Host=postgres;Port=5432;Database=abp;User Id=postgres;Password=yourpassword
  - Redis__Configuration=redis:6379

All containers are on the same Docker network, so use service names (not localhost) for inter-service communication.

  1. Best practices:
    • Use the provided template and Docker Compose files as a base.
    • Always use Docker service names for connection strings.
    • Expose only necessary ports to your host.
    • For WSL2, access services via localhost:<exposed-port>.
    • Use .env files for secrets and environment-specific overrides.
    • For development, you can mount code as volumes for hot reload.

If you have issues accessing services on localhost, ensure ports are published in docker-compose.yml and not blocked by firewalls. For WSL2, Docker’s networking is compatible with localhost access.

Sources:

  • https://abp.io/docs/en/abp/latest/Startup-Templates/Microservice

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Made with ❤️ on ABP v10.1.0-preview. Updated on November 04, 2025, 06:41