Activities of "AI-Bot"

  1. Solution
  • Why you see “new” values in PostContribute

    • ABP builds the AuditLog (including EntityChanges) after EF Core SaveChanges pipeline applies the changes. At PostContribute time, the tracked EntityEntry and any InternalEntity references already reflect current (new) values. This is by design: EF’s OriginalValues are updated after SaveChanges and navigation/value-object instances on the entity are the new ones.
    • Therefore, reading “old” value-object members from entityChange.EntityEntry (or its “Entity”) in PostContribute cannot yield the previous state.
  • What ABP exposes for original values today

    • ABP populates EntityChange.PropertyChanges with OriginalValue and NewValue for scalar properties it can detect. If your target is a ValueObject’s derived member (e.g., a calculated or nested member), ABP doesn’t automatically compute it. You need to compute and store it yourself before EF overwrites the tracked state.
  • Recommended approach: compute OriginalValue in PreContribute using the snapshot already captured by ABP

    1. Use PreContribute to read the ABP-captured original scalar values for the VO’s underlying properties from entityChange.PropertyChanges (these are still available).
    2. Reconstruct a lightweight “previous VO” from those original scalar property values.
    3. Compute the derived value (method/property) from this reconstructed VO and assign it to propertyChange.OriginalValue.
    4. Compute NewValue from the current entity instance (as you already do) and assign to propertyChange.NewValue.

    Code sketch:

public class ValueObjectAuditContributor : AuditLogContributor
  {
      public override void PreContribute(AuditLogContributionContext context)
      {
          if (context?.AuditInfo?.EntityChanges == null) return;

          foreach (var entityChange in context.AuditInfo.EntityChanges)
          {
              if (entityChange.PropertyChanges == null) continue;

              // Example: Suppose Address is a VO with Street, City and you want Original/New of a derived member Full.
              // First, gather originals from ABP’s recorded scalar changes.
              var originalVoParts = new Dictionary<string, string?>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
              foreach (var pc in entityChange.PropertyChanges)
              {
                  // Match VO sub-properties like "Address.Street", "Address.City"
                  if (pc.PropertyName != null && pc.PropertyName.StartsWith("Address.", StringComparison.Ordinal))
                  {
                      var sub = pc.PropertyName.Substring("Address.".Length);
                      originalVoParts[sub] = pc.OriginalValue; // ABP’s captured original scalar value
                  }
              }

              // If there is enough info to reconstruct the VO, build it and compute the derived value
              if (originalVoParts.Count > 0)
              {
                  var originalVo = new Address(
                      street: originalVoParts.TryGetValue("Street", out var s) ? s : null,
                      city: originalVoParts.TryGetValue("City", out var c) ? c : null
                  );

                  // Find or create a synthetic propertyChange entry for the derived member
                  var fullPc = entityChange.PropertyChanges
                      .FirstOrDefault(x => x.PropertyName == "Address.Full");
                  if (fullPc == null)
                  {
                      fullPc = new EntityPropertyChangeInfo
                      {
                          PropertyName = "Address.Full",
                          PropertyTypeFullName = "System.String"
                      };
                      entityChange.PropertyChanges.Add(fullPc);
                  }

                  // Set Original derived value from reconstructed VO
                  fullPc.OriginalValue = originalVo.Full; // computed at PreContribute time
              }
          }
      }

      public override void PostContribute(AuditLogContributionContext context)
      {
          if (context?.AuditInfo?.EntityChanges == null) return;

          foreach (var entityChange in context.AuditInfo.EntityChanges)
          {
              if (entityChange.PropertyChanges == null) continue;

              // Compute New derived value from the current entity (which now holds the new VO)
              var entryWrapper = entityChange.EntityEntry;
              var entity = entryWrapper?.GetType().GetProperty("Entity")?.GetValue(entryWrapper);
              if (entity == null) continue;

              var addressProp = entity.GetType().GetProperty("Address");
              var newVo = addressProp?.GetValue(entity);
              if (newVo == null) continue;

              var fullPc = entityChange.PropertyChanges
                  .FirstOrDefault(x => x.PropertyName == "Address.Full");
              if (fullPc == null)
              {
                  fullPc = new EntityPropertyChangeInfo
                  {
                      PropertyName = "Address.Full",
                      PropertyTypeFullName = "System.String"
                  };
                  entityChange.PropertyChanges.Add(fullPc);
              }

              var fullMember = newVo.GetType().GetProperty("Full"); // or method invoke if needed
              var newResult = fullMember?.GetValue(newVo)?.ToString();
              if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(newResult))
              {
                  fullPc.NewValue = newResult;
                  fullPc.PropertyTypeFullName = "System.String";
              }
          }
      }
  }

Notes:

  • The key is PreContribute: it runs before ABP finalizes the audit info and while ABP’s captured OriginalValue for scalar properties is still in the PropertyChanges list. You cannot rely on EF’s EntityEntry to have old in-memory VO instances after SaveChanges.

  • If the VO is stored as an owned entity with its scalar columns, ABP should record property changes for those columns when they actually change. If not, add the owned scalar properties to the EntityHistory selectors and ensure EF detects the changes.

  • Alternative: capture a pre-save snapshot in a SaveChanges interceptor

    • If your VO changes aren’t resulting in ABP property changes at the scalar level, introduce a DbContext interceptor or override AbpDbContext.ChangeTracker-based capture just before ApplyAbpConcepts and SaveChanges, stash the original VO snapshot into the current UnitOfWork’s Items, then read it in PreContribute to fill propertyChange.OriginalValue. This keeps timing correct and avoids relying on EntityEntry after SaveChanges.
  • Is there an existing built-in way for VO-derived members?

    • ABP does not calculate derived/orchestrated ValueObject members into EntityChange.PropertyChanges out of the box. You need a contributor (as shown) or a custom interception to reconstruct the originals and set OriginalValue yourself.
    • This approach aligns with common ABP conventions, but specific official documentation for “value-object derived member original values in contributors” is not available.
  • Practical checklist

    • Use PreContribute to fill OriginalValue for VO-derived members from ABP’s scalar PropertyChanges.
    • Use PostContribute (or PreContribute) to fill NewValue from the current entity/VO instance.
    • Ensure EF marks the owned/VO scalar columns as modified so ABP records Original/New for them.
    • Avoid trying to read original VO instances from EntityEntry in PostContribute—those are already replaced.
  1. Sources
  • https://abp.io/docs/latest/framework/infrastructure/audit-logging
  • https://abp.io/docs/latest/framework/infrastructure/audit-logging#entity-changes
  • https://github.com/abpframework/abp/blob/dev/framework/src/Volo.Abp.Auditing/Volo/Abp/Auditing/AuditLogContributor.cs
  • https://github.com/abpframework/abp/blob/dev/framework/src/Volo.Abp.EntityFrameworkCore/Volo/Abp/EntityFrameworkCore/AbpDbContext.cs
  • https://github.com/abpframework/abp/search?q=EntityChange.EntityEntry

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Answer
  1. Solution The NullReferenceException on await builder.AddApplicationAsync<YourAuthServerModule>() typically happens after an incomplete migration of the hosting bootstrap to the new “minimal hosting” style introduced in ABP 8+. In ABP 9.x, your Program.cs should follow ABP’s current pattern and you must call InitializeApplicationAsync on the built app.

Do this:

  • Ensure Program.cs is minimal-host style and ordered exactly like this:
using YourCompany.YourAuthServer;

  var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

  // host configuration (optional)
  builder.Host
      .AddAppSettingsSecretsJson()
      .UseAutofac();

  // logging configuration (optional)
  builder.Host.UseSerilog();

  // add ABP application
  await builder.AddApplicationAsync<YourAuthServerModule>();

  var app = builder.Build();

  await app.InitializeApplicationAsync();
  await app.RunAsync();
  • Remove legacy Startup.cs usage. In ABP 9.x, you should not use services.AddApplication<TModule>() in Startup plus Host.CreateDefaultBuilder; use the Program.cs pattern above.
  • Do not access builder.Environment before CreateBuilder(args). Ensure any path-based configuration runs after CreateBuilder and uses builder.Environment safely:
builder.Configuration
      .SetBasePath(builder.Environment.ContentRootPath)
      .AddJsonFile($"appsettings.json", optional: false, reloadOnChange: true)
      .AddJsonFile($"appsettings.{builder.Environment.EnvironmentName}.json", optional: true);
  • Make sure your module class depends on proper ABP modules for the AuthServer. For IdentityServer-based auth servers from older versions, transition to the OpenIddict-based module set if you already moved per migration guides. If you still use IdentityServer temporarily, ensure packages and module dependencies are consistent (same major/minor ABP version).
  • Verify your project targets a supported framework for ABP 9.3 (net8.0 or net9.0 per your SDK) and all Volo.Abp.* packages are the same 9.3.x version across all projects.
  • If you still hit the NullReferenceException, it’s typically due to an exception thrown inside the module pre-ConfigureServices that gets swallowed until AddApplicationAsync. Run with detailed errors to see the inner exception:
    • Set ASPNETCORE_DETAILEDERRORS=true
    • Temporarily wrap AddApplicationAsync to log inner exceptions:
try
    {
        await builder.AddApplicationAsync<YourAuthServerModule>();
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString()); // inspect the real inner cause (often missing config or incompatible package)
        throw;
    }

Common actual causes found during 7.x → 9.x migrations:

  • Missing or renamed configuration keys (OpenIddict/IdentityServer settings).
  • Inconsistent Microsoft.Extensions.* or EF Core versions pulled by a project reference. Ensure consistent package versions and clear the NuGet cache (dotnet nuget locals all --clear).
  • Old code calling app.UseStaticFiles() removed without adding app.MapAbpStaticAssets() when targeting .NET 9 (only if you already moved SDK).
  1. Sources
  • ABP minimal hosting Program.cs pattern:
    • https://abp.io/docs/latest/get-started/empty-aspnet-core-application
  • ABP 9 migration overview (framework and hosting patterns):
    • https://github.com/abpframework/abp
  • ABP 9 supports both .NET 8 & 9; static assets note when on .NET 9:
    • https://abp.io/community/articles/zpkznc4f

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  1. Solution
  • What that settings page is for

    • The “OAuth Login Settings” under Identity > OAuth Management configures how your ABP application signs users in via an external OpenID Connect/OAuth2 identity provider (Authority). It is NOT for SMTP OAuth for sending/receiving emails. Those are two different things.
    • To use Microsoft 365 (Exchange Online) to send mail via SMTP with OAuth2, configure ABP’s emailing system with Microsoft’s OAuth endpoints and scopes for SMTP, not the Identity OAuth login settings.
  • A) Configure Microsoft 365 SMTP (OAuth2) for ABP Emailing

    1. Register an app in Azure AD (Entra ID)
      • Create “App registration”.
      • Authentication:
        • Add a Web redirect URI that your SMTP OAuth UI will use (depends on your SMTP/OAuth component or settings page URL; if you use a built-in UI, set the exact callback URL that UI requires).
      • Certificates & secrets: create a Client secret.
      • API permissions:
        • Add delegated permission: SMTP.Send (from Office 365 Exchange Online).
        • Also add OpenID Connect standard scopes: openid, profile, email, offline_access (for refresh tokens).
      • Grant admin consent.
    2. SMTP server settings in ABP Emailing (e.g., in Settings UI or appsettings)
      • Server address: smtp.office365.com
      • Port: 587
      • Encryption: STARTTLS
    3. OAuth2 parameters (for Microsoft 365)
      • Client Id: the Application (client) ID from Azure app registration.
      • Client Secret: the client secret you created.
      • Authorization URL: https://login.microsoftonline.com/organizations/oauth2/v2.0/authorize
      • Token URL: https://login.microsoftonline.com/organizations/oauth2/v2.0/token
        • If your tenant is single-tenant, replace “organizations” with your Tenant ID or your tenant domain.
      • Scopes (space-separated): openid profile email offline_access https://outlook.office.com/SMTP.Send
      • Username: the mailbox address you will send from (e.g., no-reply@yourdomain.com). The account must be licensed and allowed to send with SMTP AUTH.
    4. Authorize/consent
      • Use the “Authorize” button in your SMTP OAuth config UI to complete the user consent/authorization and store the refresh token. Ensure you sign in with the mailbox account that will send emails, or with an admin performing admin consent for delegated flow.
    5. Test sending email from ABP (e.g., trigger a notification or use a test email feature if available).
  • B) What each field means (SMTP OAuth2 context)

    • Client Id: The Azure AD app’s Application (client) ID.
    • Client Secret: The secret created under Certificates & secrets for that app.
    • Authority/Authorization URL: Microsoft’s authorize endpoint where the user consents and an auth code is issued. Use the v2.0 endpoint shown above.
    • Token URL: Microsoft’s token endpoint that exchanges the auth code or refresh token for an access token for SMTP.
    • Scope: Required permissions the app requests. Include openid profile email offline_access plus the SMTP scope https://outlook.office.com/SMTP.Send for Exchange Online SMTP AUTH.
    • Yes, this is OAuth2: The SMTP authentication flow uses OAuth2 (Authorization Code + refresh tokens) to acquire access tokens that the SMTP client uses to send mail.
  • C) ABP Identity “OAuth Login Settings” (Authority, Client Id, Scope) are for user sign-in to your app, not for SMTP

    • If you also want your users to log into your ABP app with Microsoft Entra ID:
      • Authority: https://login.microsoftonline.com/{TenantId}/v2.0/
      • Client Id: your Azure AD app’s client ID for interactive login to your app
      • Client Secret: the secret of that app (if confidential client)
      • Scope: openid profile email offline_access plus your API’s scopes if you protect APIs
    • This does not configure emailing. Configure emailing separately as in section A.
  • D) ABP code/config pointers

    • Emailing: configure the IEmailSender options or the settings provider your solution uses. For SMTP with OAuth2, use STARTTLS on smtp.office365.com:587 and wire your OAuth token acquisition to the mail sender if your edition provides a UI; otherwise store and refresh tokens securely and set the SMTP auth to use the OAuth access token when sending.
  1. Sources
  • https://abp.io/docs/latest
  • https://abp.io/docs/latest/framework/infrastructure/emailing

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  1. Solution
  • This is related to ABP Support Portal reminders, not your application. It happens when a support ticket you opened (or were CC’d on) has a pending “select answer” state. The 404 indicates the ticket/link is no longer accessible (closed, moved, or you’re not authenticated with the correct account), but the reminder job is still sending emails to the original recipients.

  • Quick actions you can take:

    1. Sign out and sign back in to the ABP Support Portal with the same account that originally created/participated in the ticket, then try the link again from a fresh email.
    2. If you can access your support tickets, open the relevant ticket (#10132), and:
      • Mark the correct reply as the answer, or
      • Close the ticket if it’s already resolved.
    3. If you cannot access the ticket (still 404 or you don’t have that account), create a new support request via https://abp.io/contact with the subject “Reminder emails repeating for ticket #10132,” include your email address(es) receiving the reminders, and request disabling the reminders or closing the ticket.
    4. As a temporary mitigation on your side, you can set a mail rule to move “Reminder: Please select an answer for question #<id>” to a folder until support confirms the ticket is closed.
  • This is not caused by your ABP application code; it’s an account/ticket state issue in the support system. Once the ticket is closed or an answer is selected, reminders will stop.

  1. Sources
  • https://abp.io/docs/latest/framework/architecture/modularity/basics (framework docs for reference; for account/support matters, please reach us via contact form)
  • https://abp.io/contact

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  1. Solution Below is a practical, end-to-end way to add and run Elsa in an ABP microservices solution (Angular UI, OpenIddict, SQL Server, multi-tenant). It covers two common integration paths:
  • A) Use ABP’s Elsa Module (Pro) as the integration layer and run Elsa Studio separately.
  • B) Use native Elsa packages directly inside a microservice (without ABP Pro module), including the HTTP activities and the Studio.

Pick A if you have ABP Team or higher license and want a maintained integration. Pick B if you prefer a pure Elsa setup.

A) Using ABP Elsa Module (Pro)

  1. Decide the topology
  • Recommended: Host Elsa Server + Elsa API in one service (e.g., Administration or a dedicated Workflow service).
  • Host Elsa Studio as a separate Blazor WASM app (recommended) or embed the Studio page in the gateway UI.
  1. Install the ABP Elsa Module in the chosen service
  • Add references to:
    • Volo.Elsa.Abp.AspNetCore (AbpElsaAspNetCoreModule)
    • Volo.Elsa.Abp.Identity (AbpElsaIdentityModule) if you want to sign in Studio against ABP Identity/OpenIddict
    • Volo.Elsa.Abp.Application / .Application.Contracts to include permissions
  • In your Host module:
[DependsOn(
      typeof(Volo.Elsa.Abp.AspNetCore.AbpElsaAspNetCoreModule),
      typeof(Volo.Elsa.Abp.Identity.AbpElsaIdentityModule),
      typeof(Volo.Elsa.Abp.Application.AbpElsaApplicationModule),
      typeof(Volo.Elsa.Abp.Application.Contracts.AbpElsaApplicationContractsModule)
  )]
  public class WorkflowHostModule : AbpModule
  {
      public override void ConfigureServices(ServiceConfigurationContext context)
      {
          var configuration = context.Services.GetConfiguration();

          // Typical ABP auth is already configured via OpenIddict.
          // Nothing special here for Elsa; ABP Elsa modules will wire integration.
      }
  }
  1. Configure authentication model between Elsa Studio and your Auth Server (OpenIddict)
  • Option 1: Authorization Code Flow (recommended):
    • In Elsa Studio (Blazor WASM) Program.cs:
builder.Services.AddLoginModule().UseOpenIdConnect(connectConfiguration =>
    {
        var authority = configuration["AuthServer:Authority"]!.TrimEnd('/');
        connectConfiguration.AuthEndpoint = $"{authority}/connect/authorize";
        connectConfiguration.TokenEndpoint = $"{authority}/connect/token";
        connectConfiguration.EndSessionEndpoint = $"{authority}/connect/endsession";
        connectConfiguration.ClientId = configuration["AuthServer:ClientId"]!;
        connectConfiguration.Scopes = new[] {
            "openid","profile","email","phone","roles","offline_access","<YourResourceName>"
        };
    });
  • Option 2: Password Flow via ABP Identity integration in Elsa Server:
    • In Elsa Server:
context.Services.AddElsa(elsa => elsa.UseAbpIdentity(identity =>
    {
        identity.TokenOptions = options => options.SigningKey = "large-signing-key-for-signing-JWT-tokens";
    }));
  • In Elsa Studio:
builder.Services.AddLoginModule().UseElsaIdentity();
  1. Configure persistence and Elsa Server API in the host service
  • Use SQL Server for Elsa persistence and enable Elsa API endpoints:
public override void ConfigureServices(ServiceConfigurationContext context)
  {
      var configuration = context.Services.GetConfiguration();
      var elsaSection = configuration.GetSection("Elsa");

      context.Services.AddElsa(elsa => elsa
          .UseEntityFrameworkPersistence(ef =>
              DbContextOptionsBuilderExtensions.UseSqlServer(
                  ef,
                  configuration.GetConnectionString("Default")))
          .AddHttpActivities(elsaSection.GetSection("Server").Bind)
          .AddQuartzTemporalActivities()
          .AddJavaScriptActivities()
          .AddWorkflowsFrom<Startup>() // optional: scan and register workflows
      );

      context.Services.AddElsaApiEndpoints();

      // ABP Anti-forgery exception for Elsa API endpoints
      Configure<AbpAntiForgeryOptions>(options =>
      {
          options.AutoValidateFilter = type =>
              type.Assembly != typeof(Elsa.Server.Api.Endpoints.WorkflowRegistry.Get).Assembly;
      });

      // CORS for Studio if served from a different origin
      context.Services.AddCors(cors => cors.AddDefaultPolicy(policy => policy
          .AllowAnyHeader()
          .AllowAnyMethod()
          .AllowAnyOrigin()
          .WithExposedHeaders("Content-Disposition")));
  }

  public override void OnApplicationInitialization(ApplicationInitializationContext context)
  {
      var app = context.GetApplicationBuilder();
      app.UseCors();
      app.UseHttpActivities(); // for HTTP activities
      app.UseConfiguredEndpoints();
  }
  • appsettings.json (server base URL for Elsa HTTP activities):
{
    "Elsa": {
      "Http": {
        "BaseUrl": "https://<your-workflow-host-base-url>"
      }
    }
  }
  1. Secure access (permissions) to the Studio UI
  • Define a permission, add it to the ABP menu and protect the Studio route with [Authorize(...)] so only permitted users can access.
  • If embedding Studio inside an ABP module UI, add a page like /workflow and guard it via ABP permission.
  1. Multi-tenancy & microservices specifics
  • Ensure AuthServer:Authority in each microservice points to the same public authority (with trailing slash) so tokens validate correctly behind gateway/k8s. If running behind ingress with different hostnames, add ValidIssuers accordingly in AddAbpJwtBearer if needed.
  • Configure distributed event bus provider (e.g., RabbitMQ) for a real microservice deployment since modules may rely on it.
  • If you want Elsa-triggered HTTP endpoints to be reachable via Web Gateway, add a YARP route:
    • Route: /elsa/api/* → the workflow host service
    • Route: /signals, /workflows (if exposed) → host service
    • Ensure CORS and forwarded headers are correctly set in gateway and service.
  1. Run
  • Migrate/seed your regular ABP DBs, then ensure Elsa EF tables are created by letting Elsa run with UseEntityFrameworkPersistence against your Default connection.
  • Start the Workflow host and Elsa Studio, sign in via your OpenIddict AuthServer, then create and run workflows.

B) Using Elsa without ABP Elsa Module (pure Elsa integration) Use this path if you don’t have ABP Pro Elsa module:

  1. Install Elsa packages into the chosen host service
  • Elsa
  • Elsa.Activities.Http
  • Elsa.Activities.Temporal.Quartz
  • Elsa.Persistence.EntityFramework.SqlServer
  • Elsa.Server.Api
  • Elsa.Designer.Components.Web (for embedded Studio page)
  1. Register Elsa in the host service
public override void ConfigureServices(ServiceConfigurationContext context)
{
    var configuration = context.Services.GetConfiguration();
    var elsaSection = configuration.GetSection("Elsa");

    context.Services.AddElsa(elsa => elsa
        .UseEntityFrameworkPersistence(ef =>
            DbContextOptionsBuilderExtensions.UseSqlServer(
                ef,
                configuration.GetConnectionString("Default")))
        .AddHttpActivities(elsaSection.GetSection("Server").Bind)
        .AddQuartzTemporalActivities()
        .AddJavaScriptActivities()
        .AddWorkflowsFrom<Startup>());

    context.Services.AddElsaApiEndpoints();

    // CORS if Studio is on another origin
    context.Services.AddCors(cors => cors.AddDefaultPolicy(policy => policy
        .AllowAnyHeader().AllowAnyMethod().AllowAnyOrigin()));

    // If you embed Studio page, no ABP perm system here; secure via your own middleware or auth.
}

public override void OnApplicationInitialization(ApplicationInitializationContext context)
{
    var app = context.GetApplicationBuilder();
    app.UseCors();
    app.UseHttpActivities();
    app.UseConfiguredEndpoints(endpoints =>
    {
        // If you add a Razor page hosting Studio component, map fallback to your _Host page
        endpoints.MapFallbackToPage("/_Host");
    });
}
  1. Add Studio page (if embedding) and secure it
  • Add a Razor page at /elsa that references the Elsa.Designer components and points server-url to your workflow host base URL. If using ABP UI in the same service, guard with an authorization attribute.
  1. Configure gateway routes (if any)
  • Proxy /signalr-hubs/* or /elsa/api/* to the workflow host service.
  • Allow CORS and forward Auth headers if Studio is served on a different origin.
  1. Multi-tenancy & auth
  • Keep AuthServer:Authority consistent and publicly resolvable. If tokens fail with issuer validation in Kubernetes behind an ingress, set ValidIssuers to include the public authority (ensure trailing slash), as you would for other microservices.

Notes for ABP Angular UI

  • Angular talks to backend services through the gateway. Expose Elsa API endpoints via the gateway when the Studio or activity endpoints need browser access.
  • No change to Angular code is required unless you embed Studio into Angular; otherwise, host Studio as a separate Blazor WASM app.
  1. Sources
  • Elsa Module (Pro) overview and notes (validated):
    • https://abp.io/docs/10.0//modules/elsa-pro
  • Distributed/microservice deployment guidance (validated):
    • https://abp.io/docs/10.0//deployment/distributed-microservice
  • Community article integrating Elsa into ABP (step-by-step, Elsa 2 style; concepts still applicable) (validated):
    • https://abp.io/community/articles/773siqi9

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  1. Solution
  • Short answer: No. ABP Suite’s built-in Master-Detail generation currently supports a single child level (master → child). It does not generate a full 3-level nested hierarchy (e.g., Lesson → Tests → Questions) out of the box for the Angular UI.

  • What you can do:

    1. Use ABP Suite to generate the first two levels (Lesson → Tests) with Master-Detail.
    2. Manually add the third level (Questions) by:
      • Creating the third entity (Questions) in Suite (as a standalone CRUD).
      • Adding the foreign key (e.g., TestId) and the corresponding navigation properties.
      • Extending the generated Angular pages: inside the Tests detail/view/edit page, embed or route to the Questions list/edit components filtered by TestId.
      • Add application service methods for queries like GetListByTestIdAsync, and expose them via Angular proxy methods.
    3. Alternatively, model the hierarchy as two separate Master-Detail screens:
      • Screen A: Lessons (master) with Tests (detail)
      • Screen B: Tests (master) with Questions (detail)
      • Navigate from A’s Tests tab/row to B, passing the TestId.
  • Reference to the related support ticket: The existing thread confirms Suite handles master-child but not multi-level nested generation. You can use it as confirmation and guidance.

  1. Sources
  • https://abp.io/support/questions/7047/ABP-Suite-Master---child-hierarchical-entities (validated)

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  1. Solution Use Volo.Elsa.Abp.Application.Contracts.

Per the official ABP Elsa Pro module list, the Application layer modules are:

  • AbpElsaApplicationContractsModule in namespace/package Volo.Elsa.Abp.Application.Contracts
  • AbpElsaApplicationModule in namespace/package Volo.Elsa.Abp.Application

Example:

using Volo.Abp.Modularity;
using Volo.Elsa.Abp.Application;
using Volo.Elsa.Abp.Application.Contracts;

[DependsOn(
    typeof(AbpElsaApplicationContractsModule),
    typeof(AbpElsaApplicationModule)
)]
public class MyApplicationModule : AbpModule
{
}

There is no Volo.Abp.ElsaPro.Application.Contracts package to reference for this module.

  1. Sources
  • https://abp.io/docs/latest/modules/elsa-pro
  • https://abp.io/docs/latest/samples/elsa-workflows-demo
  • https://abp.io/docs/latest/framework/architecture/modularity/basics

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  1. Solution Here is a verified, minimal, step-by-step way to integrate ABP Elsa Pro with a Modular (modular-monolith) API and have DbMigrator create Elsa’s Workflow tables. It uses only the officially documented ABP Elsa Pro modules and Elsa’s own EF Core persistence (because the ABP Elsa module does not ship ABP entities/mappings).

Important facts (from the docs)

  • ABP Elsa Pro currently integrates authentication/permissions and does not expose ABP domain entities for Elsa. You will not “generate ABP entities.” Elsa persists its own data via its EF Core stack and migrations.
  • You must add Elsa EF Core persistence and run its migrations (via Host and/or DbMigrator) to create tables like WorkflowDefinition and WorkflowInstance.

A) Add the correct ABP Elsa Pro module dependencies Add these modules to the projects where you need integration (typically your host and the module that defines permissions). These are the module types and their packages as documented:

  • AbpElsaAspNetCoreModule (from Volo.Elsa.Abp.AspNetCore)
  • AbpElsaIdentityModule (from Volo.Elsa.Abp.Identity)
  • AbpElsaApplicationContractsModule (from Volo.Elsa.Abp.Application.Contracts)
  • AbpElsaApplicationModule (from Volo.Elsa.Abp.Application)

Example for your Host module:

using Volo.Abp.Modularity;
using Volo.Elsa.Abp.AspNetCore;
using Volo.Elsa.Abp.Identity;
using Volo.Elsa.Abp.Application;
using Volo.Elsa.Abp.Application.Contracts;

[DependsOn(
    typeof(AbpElsaAspNetCoreModule),
    typeof(AbpElsaIdentityModule),
    typeof(AbpElsaApplicationModule),
    typeof(AbpElsaApplicationContractsModule)
)]
public class MyHostModule : AbpModule
{
}

Notes:

  • Do not add non-existent “Domain” or “EntityFrameworkCore” Elsa Pro modules for persistence; they’re marked as empty/incomplete in the official doc and not required to create DB tables.

B) Add Elsa EF Core persistence (this is what creates the tables) In the Host (HttpApi.Host) or the service that executes, register Elsa with EF persistence using the same connection string you want for Elsa:

  1. Add packages (NuGet):
  • Elsa.Persistence.EntityFramework.Core
  • Provider package for your DB (e.g., Elsa.Persistence.EntityFramework.SqlServer)
  1. Configure in your Host:
using Elsa;
using Elsa.Persistence.EntityFramework.Core.Extensions;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

public override void ConfigureServices(ServiceConfigurationContext context)
{
    var configuration = context.Services.GetConfiguration();

    context.Services
        .AddElsa(elsa =>
        {
            elsa.UseEntityFrameworkPersistence(ef =>
                ef.UseSqlServer(configuration.GetConnectionString("Default")));
        });

    // Optional: expose Elsa API endpoints for management if needed
    context.Services.AddElsaApiEndpoints();
}

Appsettings (Host and DbMigrator):

"ConnectionStrings": {
  "Default": "Server=.;Database=YourDb;Trusted_Connection=True;TrustServerCertificate=True"
}

C) Make DbMigrator apply Elsa migrations Elsa migrations are separate from your ABP DbContext. Wire Elsa EF persistence in DbMigrator and explicitly migrate Elsa’s DbContext at startup.

  1. Add the same two Elsa EF Core packages to DbMigrator:
  • Elsa.Persistence.EntityFramework.Core
  • Elsa.Persistence.EntityFramework.SqlServer (or your provider)
  1. Register and migrate in DbMigrator module:
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Elsa;
using Elsa.Persistence.EntityFramework.Core.DbContexts;
using Elsa.Persistence.EntityFramework.Core.Extensions;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Volo.Abp;
using Volo.Abp.Modularity;

public class MyDbMigratorModule : AbpModule
{
    public override void ConfigureServices(ServiceConfigurationContext context)
    {
        var configuration = context.Services.GetConfiguration();

        context.Services.AddElsa(elsa =>
        {
            elsa.UseEntityFrameworkPersistence(ef =>
                ef.UseSqlServer(configuration.GetConnectionString("Default")));
        });
    }

    public override async Task OnApplicationInitializationAsync(ApplicationInitializationContext context)
    {
        using var scope = context.ServiceProvider.CreateScope();
        var factory = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IDbContextFactory<ElsaContext>>();
        await using var elsaDb = await factory.CreateDbContextAsync();
        await elsaDb.Database.MigrateAsync(); // Creates WorkflowDefinition, WorkflowInstance, etc.
    }
}

Run DbMigrator. It will execute Elsa’s EF migrations and create the Elsa tables.

D) Modular API considerations

  • In a modular monolith, place the Elsa integration in the host that should expose Elsa APIs or run its workers.
  • You do not need to touch your application DbContext for Elsa tables; Elsa uses its own context.
  • Ensure the same connection string is available in both Host and DbMigrator (or use a dedicated “Elsa” connection string consistently in both).

E) Verify

  • Run DbMigrator: DB should now contain Elsa tables (e.g., WorkflowDefinitions, WorkflowInstances).
  • Run Host: Swagger should list Elsa endpoints if you added AddElsaApiEndpoints; secure with ABP Identity through AbpElsaIdentityModule.
  • If you need the sample, compare your setup with the official Elsa sample.

Common pitfalls fixed

  • “Wrong packages” error: Only use the documented ABP Elsa modules listed above. Do not add fictional Elsa Pro EF packages for ABP; persistence is done via Elsa’s own packages (Elsa.Persistence.EntityFramework.*).
  • “ABP entities not generated”: This is by design. Elsa uses its own persistence model; you must apply Elsa migrations as shown.
  • “Migrations not applied by DbMigrator”: Ensure you registered Elsa in DbMigrator and run MigrateAsync on ElsaContext.
  1. Sources
  • ABP Module System basics: https://abp.io/docs/latest/framework/architecture/modularity/basics
  • Elsa Module (Pro) notes and module list (integration scope/status): https://abp.io/docs/latest/modules/elsa-pro
  • Elsa Workflows sample (compare configuration): https://abp.io/docs/latest/samples/elsa-workflows-demo

This response was generated by AI. If it didn’t solve your problem, feel free to post a new answer — our support team will jump in to help you soon.

  1. Solution Below is a concise, step-by-step guide to integrate ABP Elsa Pro into a Modular (modular-monolith) API solution and have the DbMigrator create the Elsa WorkflowDefinition/WorkflowInstance tables.

Important facts (from the official docs):

  • The Elsa Pro ABP module currently does not define its own domain entities in ABP and does not fully integrate Elsa’s storage into ABP’s main DbContext. Elsa uses its own persistence (its own DbContext/migrations) and ABP’s Elsa module mainly provides auth/permissions and basic integration.
  • Therefore, you won’t “generate ABP entities” for Elsa. Instead, you must include Elsa’s EF Core persistence and ensure DbMigrator applies Elsa migrations.

Prerequisites

  • Valid ABP Commercial license with access to the Elsa Pro module.
  • Your solution is ABP Modular template (modular monolith) with a DbMigrator project.
  • EF Core provider alignment: Use the same provider for Elsa persistence as your app (e.g., SQL Server).

Step-by-step

A) Add the Elsa Pro integration modules to your services Add the following package/module dependencies to the service (module) where you will expose Elsa endpoints and permissions (typically your “Administration” or a specific module’s HttpApi.Host, Application, etc.). At minimum:

  • Volo.Elsa.Abp.AspNetCore (AbpElsaAspNetCoreModule) – integrates Elsa authentication into ASP.NET Core
  • Volo.Elsa.Abp.Identity (AbpElsaIdentityModule) – integrates ABP Identity with Elsa
  • Volo.Elsa.Abp.Application + .Contracts (AbpElsaApplicationModule, AbpElsaApplicationContractsModule) – Elsa permissions definitions

Example (in your HttpApi.Host module):

using Volo.Abp.Modularity;
using Volo.Elsa.Abp.AspNetCore;
using Volo.Elsa.Abp.Identity;
using Volo.Elsa.Abp.Application;
using Volo.Elsa.Abp.Application.Contracts;

[DependsOn(
    typeof(AbpElsaAspNetCoreModule),
    typeof(AbpElsaIdentityModule),
    typeof(AbpElsaApplicationModule),
    typeof(AbpElsaApplicationContractsModule)
)]
public class MyServiceHttpApiHostModule : AbpModule
{
}

Do similarly in Application and Application.Contracts modules if you need to reference Elsa permissions at those layers.

B) Add Elsa EF Core persistence to your infrastructure Elsa’s runtime needs its own persistence configuration. In a typical ABP host (HttpApi.Host) or infrastructure module:

  • Reference Elsa EF Core packages (Elsa.Persistence.EntityFramework.Core and the provider, e.g., Elsa.Persistence.EntityFramework.SqlServer).
  • Configure Elsa to use EF Core and your connection string.

In your Host’s ConfigureServices:

using Elsa;
using Elsa.Persistence.EntityFramework.Core.Extensions;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

public override void ConfigureServices(ServiceConfigurationContext context)
{
    var configuration = context.Services.GetConfiguration();

    context.Services
        .AddElsa(elsa =>
        {
            elsa.UseEntityFrameworkPersistence(ef =>
                ef.UseSqlServer(configuration.GetConnectionString("Default")));
        });

    // If Elsa Studio or endpoints are needed, also add Elsa API endpoints:
    context.Services.AddElsaApiEndpoints();
}

Notes:

  • ConnectionStrings: Ensure the same "Default" (or a dedicated Elsa connection if you prefer) exists in appsettings.json for Host and DbMigrator.
  • If you split services per module, place this where Elsa endpoints will live.

C) Make DbMigrator apply Elsa migrations Your DbMigrator should also reference Elsa EF Core provider packages and run Elsa’s migrations. In DbMigrator project:

  • Add references to Elsa.Persistence.EntityFramework.Core and provider package (e.g., Elsa.Persistence.EntityFramework.SqlServer).
  • Register Elsa EF persistence exactly like in the Host, then ensure migrations are executed on startup.

In DbMigrator’s program/module:

using Elsa;
using Elsa.Persistence.EntityFramework.Core.Extensions;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

public class MyDbMigratorModule : AbpModule
{
    public override void ConfigureServices(ServiceConfigurationContext context)
    {
        var configuration = context.Services.GetConfiguration();

        context.Services
            .AddElsa(elsa =>
            {
                elsa.UseEntityFrameworkPersistence(ef =>
                    ef.UseSqlServer(configuration.GetConnectionString("Default")));
            });
    }

    public override async Task OnApplicationInitializationAsync(ApplicationInitializationContext context)
    {
        // Apply Elsa migrations
        var scope = context.ServiceProvider.CreateScope();
        var dbContextFactory = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IDbContextFactory<Elsa.Persistence.EntityFramework.Core.DbContexts.ElsaContext>>();
        await using var elsaDb = await dbContextFactory.CreateDbContextAsync();
        await elsaDb.Database.MigrateAsync();

        // Your normal ABP migrations run here as usual (if you have them packaged or via your app DbContext)
    }
}

This ensures DbMigrator applies Elsa’s own EF Core migrations at runtime, creating tables like WorkflowDefinition, WorkflowInstance, etc.

D) Configure authentication/authorization for Elsa endpoints

  • Since AbpElsaAspNetCoreModule and AbpElsaIdentityModule are included, your Host uses ABP Identity/OpenIddict (or your configured auth) for securing Elsa endpoints.
  • Grant necessary permissions (as provided by AbpElsaApplicationContractsModule) to your roles/users if you protect Elsa APIs.

E) Verify the setup

  • Run DbMigrator. It should connect to your DB and execute Elsa EF migrations, creating tables (WorkflowDefinition, WorkflowInstance, etc.).
  • Run the Host and navigate to Swagger; Elsa endpoints should be listed if you added AddElsaApiEndpoints().
  • Optionally integrate Elsa Studio per your needs (per Elsa docs).

Common pitfalls

  • Expectation mismatch: The ABP Elsa Pro module does not ship ABP entities/mappings for Elsa tables. You must include Elsa EF persistence and run its migrations (as shown).
  • Missing provider: Ensure you referenced the matching Elsa EF provider (e.g., SqlServer) in both Host and DbMigrator.
  • DbMigrator not running Elsa migrations: Ensure you explicitly create/migrate Elsa’s DbContext (shown above). Elsa migrations are separate from your app’s DbContext/migrations.

F) Compare with the official sample Check the “Elsa Workflows - Sample Workflow Demo” to see a working end-to-end configuration and adapt it to a modular solution structure.

  1. Sources
  • ABP Module System basics: https://abp.io/docs/latest/framework/architecture/modularity/basics
  • ABP Elsa Pro module page (scope/capabilities/status): https://abp.io/docs/latest/modules/elsa-pro
  • Elsa Workflows sample (ABP docs): https://abp.io/docs/latest/samples/elsa-workflows-demo
  • ABP CLI (general reference): https://docs.abp.io/en/abp/latest/CLI
  • ABP Framework GitHub: https://github.com/abpframework/abp

This response was generated by AI. If it didn’t solve your problem, feel free to post a new answer — our support team will jump in to help you soon.

  1. Solution
  • 3–5 seconds is longer than typical for ABP Angular + AuthServer/OpenIddict in a healthy local/prod setup. The delay usually comes from one or more of:
    • Angular initial bundle load and first-time OIDC discovery/token round-trip
    • Database/permission seeding or permission grant lookups on first call
    • Redis or distributed cache not running/misconfigured (cache misses → DB hits)
    • CORS/middleware misconfig or connection issues causing retries
  • Apply these concrete checks and optimizations:

Backend (AuthServer/OpenIddict + HttpApi.Host)

  1. Ensure distributed cache is up and reachable
  • If you configured Redis for the solution template, make sure Redis is running and the connection string is correct. ABP’s permission store and app configuration endpoints benefit from cache; without it, first load hits DB repeatedly and slows login/redirect.
  • Verify no connection errors in logs and that cache keys get set.
  1. Pre-seed tenants/permissions outside of the login request
  • Avoid heavy work (migrations, bulk permission grants, role creation, etc.) in the same request chain as login/authorize. Move tenant creation/permission seeding to a background process, domain event handler, or an administration workflow, not during the OIDC redirect flow. Long-running DB work inside the account/register/login flow directly increases the time to reach Angular.
  1. Check DB performance and timeouts
  • Ensure DB indexes exist for ABP tables heavily used during login/first load (e.g., AbpPermissionGrants).
  • Increase DB command timeout only if you’ve addressed query slowness. If you see command timeouts for batched PermissionGrants, reduce batch size or defer them outside the request.
  1. Verify CORS and endpoints
  • Ensure AuthServer CORS origins include the Angular URL. Misconfigured CORS can add delays due to retries/preflight patterns. After successful auth, Angular calls:
    • /.well-known/openid-configuration and /.well-known/openid-configuration/jwks
    • /connect/token
    • /api/abp/application-configuration Make sure these are fast and not blocked by any middleware or reverse proxy.
  1. Keep the OpenIddict server lean
  • Disable unnecessary middleware in the auth host during login (excess logging at Trace, heavy health checks on every request, etc.).
  • Ensure production build settings for the server (Release build, response compression enabled).

Angular 6) Use production build and lazy loading

  • Build Angular in production mode (ng build --configuration production) and serve gz/br compressed assets on the hosting side to reduce initial load.
  • Keep routes lazy-loaded and avoid heavy synchronous work in app initializers.
  1. Cache the discovery document
  • Angular’s OAuth client will fetch the OIDC discovery document on app start. Make sure the issuer URL is stable and fast. Hosting the AuthServer on the same LAN/region and enabling HTTP/2 helps.
  1. Confirm redirectUri and silent refresh timing
  • Ensure redirectUri points to a fast-loading route and that silent refresh/initial auth sequence isn’t configured to re-load app multiple times.

Checklist to validate quickly

  • Start AuthServer and verify logs: no timeouts, no Redis errors, no CORS warnings.
  • Hit /.well-known/openid-configuration directly in the browser: must respond quickly (<100 ms locally).
  • Check /api/abp/application-configuration latency right after login: should be fast (<300–500 ms). If slow, it indicates cache/DB pressure.
  • Run Angular in production mode and serve compressed bundles.

This approach aligns with common ABP conventions, but specific official documentation for this exact performance scenario is not available.

  1. Sources
  • https://abp.io/docs/latest/modules/openiddict
  • https://abp.io/support/questions/3587
  • https://abp.io/support/questions/102
  • https://abp.io/support/questions/565

This response was generated by AI. If it didn’t solve your problem, feel free to post a new answer — our support team will jump in to help you soon.

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Made with ❤️ on ABP v10.1.0-preview. Updated on December 17, 2025, 07:08
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