Data Transfer Objects Best Practices & Conventions
- Do define DTOs in the application contracts package.
- Do inherit from the pre-built base DTO classes where possible and necessary (like
EntityDto<TKey>,CreationAuditedEntityDto<TKey>,AuditedEntityDto<TKey>,FullAuditedEntityDto<TKey>and so on).- Do inherit from the extensible DTO classes for the aggregate roots (like
ExtensibleAuditedEntityDto<TKey>), because aggregate roots are extensible objects and extra properties are mapped to DTOs in this way.
- Do inherit from the extensible DTO classes for the aggregate roots (like
- Do define DTO members with public getter and setter.
- Do use data annotations for validation on the properties of DTOs those are inputs of the service.
- Do not add any logic into DTOs except implementing
IValidatableObjectwhen necessary. - Do mark all DTOs as [Serializable] since they are already serializable and developers may want to binary serialize them.