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No, ABP's IBackgroundWorker is not tenant-safe by default. When you implement a background worker in a multi-tenant ABP application, the worker runs in the host context unless you explicitly change the tenant context. ABP does not automatically isolate or scope background workers per tenant.

To safely process tenant-specific logic, you must manually switch the tenant context using ICurrentTenant.Change for each tenant. Your approach is correct: enumerate all tenants, and for each active tenant, use ICurrentTenant.Change(tenant.Id) to set the context before executing tenant-specific logic. This ensures that all services resolved within the using block operate under the correct tenant.

Here is a refined example:

protected override async Task DoWorkAsync(PeriodicBackgroundWorkerContext workerContext)
{
    var tenantStore = workerContext.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<ITenantStore>();
    var tenants = await tenantStore.GetListAsync();

    foreach (var tenant in tenants)
    {
        if (tenant.IsActive)
        {
            using (var scope = workerContext.ServiceProvider.CreateScope())
            {
                var currentTenant = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<ICurrentTenant>();
                using (currentTenant.Change(tenant.Id))
                {
                    // Place tenant-specific logic here
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
  • Always create a new DI scope for each tenant to ensure correct service resolution.
  • Use currentTenant.Change(tenant.Id) to switch context.
  • This approach is the recommended and safe way to handle tenant-specific background processing in ABP.

Sources:

  • https://abp.io/docs/latest/framework/infrastructure/background-workers/
  • https://abp.io/support/questions/2007

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  • This issue is often related to Visual Studio's build and debugging behavior, especially after major upgrades or project migrations. Here are steps to help resolve the problem:
  1. Clean and Rebuild Solution

    • In Visual Studio, select Build > Clean Solution, then Build > Rebuild Solution. This ensures all old binaries are removed and rebuilt.
  2. Delete bin and obj Folders

    • Manually delete the bin and obj folders in all your project directories. Sometimes, stale files can cause old code to run.
  3. Check for Multiple Startup Projects

    • If you have multiple startup projects, ensure you are debugging the correct one. Misconfiguration can cause breakpoints to be missed.
  4. Disable "Just My Code" and Enable Source Link

    • Go to Tools > Options > Debugging > General:
      • Uncheck "Enable Just My Code".
      • Check "Enable Source Link support".
    • This helps Visual Studio step into the correct code and improves debugging reliability.
  5. Clear Visual Studio Component Cache

    • Close Visual Studio.
    • Delete the .vs folder in your solution directory.
  6. Restart Visual Studio and Your Machine

    • Sometimes, lingering processes or locked files can cause issues. A full restart can help.
  7. Check for Hot Reload Issues

    • If you are using Hot Reload, try disabling it to see if the problem persists. Hot Reload can sometimes cause the debugger to attach to outdated code.
  8. Update Visual Studio

    • Ensure you are using the latest version of Visual Studio, as recent updates include important fixes for debugging .NET and Blazor projects.
  9. Compare with a New Template Project

    • As recommended in the ABP migration guide, create a new ABP Blazor project with the same version and compare project files and settings. This can help identify configuration issues introduced during the upgrade.

If the problem continues after these steps, consider creating a minimal reproduction by starting from a new template and gradually adding your code until the issue appears.

Sources:


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To generate an OpenIddict access token for a mobile user after successful 2FA verification (so that the token is equivalent to what is returned from /connect/token), you should not manually create tokens using TokenManager or by directly generating JWTs. Instead, you should leverage the OpenIddict authorization flow, ideally by implementing a custom grant type that handles the 2FA verification and then issues a token using the same pipeline as /connect/token.

Recommended Approach

  1. Implement a Custom Grant Type in OpenIddict:

    • Create a custom grant type (e.g., "2fa") that accepts the necessary parameters (user ID, 2FA code, provider, etc.).
    • In the handler for this grant type, perform the 2FA verification using your existing logic.
    • If verification succeeds, create the user principal and call the OpenIddict APIs to issue the token, just like the password or refresh_token grant types.
  2. Why Not Use TokenManager Directly?

    • TokenManager.CreateAsync does not generate a JWT access token payload directly; it creates a token entity in the database.
    • The JWT returned by /connect/token is generated by OpenIddict's token endpoint, which handles claims, scopes, lifetimes, and signing.
    • Manually creating JWTs bypasses OpenIddict's internal logic, which can lead to missing claims, scopes, or incompatibility with [Authorize] attributes.
  3. How to Implement:

    • Register your custom grant type in OpenIddict configuration.
    • Implement a handler that validates the 2FA code and, if valid, issues a token using OpenIddict's APIs.
    • Call /connect/token with your custom grant type from the mobile app after 2FA verification.

Example: Registering a Custom Grant Type

services.AddOpenIddict()
    .AddServer(options =>
    {
        // ... other options ...
        options.AllowCustomFlow("2fa");
        options.SetTokenEndpointUris("/connect/token");
        options.AddEventHandler<OpenIddictServerEvents.HandleTokenRequestContext>(builder =>
        {
            builder.UseInlineHandler(async context =>
            {
                if (context.Request.GrantType != "2fa")
                    return;

                // Extract parameters (userId, code, provider, etc.)
                // Perform 2FA verification
                // If valid, create principal and sign in:
                var principal = ...; // create principal with claims, scopes, etc.
                context.Validate(principal);
            });
        });
    });

Example: Mobile App Token Request

POST /connect/token
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

grant_type=2fa&user_id=...&code=...&provider=...

This way, the token returned is fully compatible with ABP's authorization system and works with [Authorize] attributes and internal service calls.


Additional Notes

  • For customizing the styling of default pages (like forgot password), you can override the relevant Razor pages or Blazor components in your project. ABP allows you to replace or customize UI pages as needed.

Sources

This approach ensures your tokens are generated in a standard, secure, and ABP-compatible way after 2FA verification.


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Oracle 数据库(包括 19c)本身并不支持原生的 BOOLEAN 类型,EF Core 在生成迁移脚本时会直接映射为 BOOLEAN,导致如你截图所示的错误。你当前用的 .HasConversion<int>() 方式(将 bool 转为 int 0/1)是主流且推荐的做法。

ABP 官方和 EF Core 社区都没有更“自动化”的通用方案,建议如下:

  1. 保持你现在的写法:

    builder.Entity<BackgroundJobRecord>()
        .Property(u => u.IsAbandoned)
        .HasConversion<int>(); // bool 映射为 int (0/1)
    

    这样迁移脚本会生成 NUMBER(1) 字段,兼容 Oracle。

  2. 如果有多个 bool 字段,可以写一个扩展方法批量处理,或在基类/通用配置中统一加上。

  3. 迁移脚本生成后,务必检查是否有 BOOLEAN 类型,手动改为 NUMBER(1) 或 tinyint。

  4. 参考官方文档说明:

    • https://abp.io/docs/latest/framework/data/entity-framework-core/oracle-devart

结论:EF Core + Oracle 下,bool 字段只能用 .HasConversion<int>() 或手动映射为 NUMBER(1)。没有更自动的通用方案,这是 Oracle 的限制。

Sources:

  • https://abp.io/docs/latest/framework/data/entity-framework-core/oracle-devart

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To successfully roll back from ABP 9 to ABP 8, you must ensure that both your application code and your database schema are fully reverted to their ABP 8 state. The error you are seeing indicates a schema mismatch: your ABP 8.2.3 code expects columns like IsDeleted, CreationTime, etc., but your database is missing them—likely because the ABP 9 migration dropped or altered these columns.

Here’s how to resolve this:

  1. Restore the Database:

    • You must restore the database backup that was taken before the ABP 9 upgrade. This ensures the schema matches what ABP 8 expects.
    • If you already restored the backup, double-check that the restore completed successfully and that you are connecting to the correct database instance.
  2. Clear All Caches:

    • You already restarted the Redis cache, which is good.
    • Also clear any other distributed caches or in-memory caches that might be holding old schema or metadata.
  3. Verify Connection Strings:

    • Ensure your ABP 8.2.3 application is pointing to the restored (pre-ABP 9) database, not a database that was migrated to ABP 9.
  4. Check for Shadow Migrations:

    • If any migrations were applied after the ABP 9 upgrade, make sure those are not present in your database.
  5. Rebuild and Redeploy:

    • Rebuild your ABP 8.2.3 solution and redeploy all services to ensure no ABP 9 binaries or configuration remain.
  6. Troubleshooting:

    • If the error persists, use SQL Server Management Studio (or your DB tool) to inspect the relevant tables (such as OpenIddict tables) and confirm that all columns expected by ABP 8 are present.
    • If columns are missing, the database restore may not have completed or the wrong backup was used.

If you follow these steps and ensure both code and database are in sync for ABP 8, the error should be resolved.

Sources:

  • https://abp.io/docs/latest/release-info/migration-guides/abp-9-0
  • https://abp.io/docs/8.0/Migration-Guides/Abp-8_0

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  • In ABP, when you define permissions with MultiTenancySides, permissions marked as Host are only available to host users, and Tenant for tenant users. Permissions with Both are available to both.

  • If your menu's requiredPolicy is set to the "application area" permission (MultiTenancySides = Both), then both host and tenant users can be granted this permission. If a tenant user is seeing the menu item even when their role does not have the permission, it usually means:

    • The permission is being granted by default to tenant roles (e.g., tenant admin), or
    • The permission check logic is not correctly evaluating the user's granted permissions.
  • By default, when you add a new permission, it is not automatically granted to existing tenant roles unless you explicitly seed it. However, if your permission tree is structured so that a parent permission is granted, all child permissions may be considered granted unless you override this behavior.

  • For your scenario, ensure:

    1. The "application area" permission is not granted to the tenant user's role.
    2. The permission check in your menu (requiredPolicy) is checking for the correct permission name.
    3. You are not programmatically granting the permission elsewhere (e.g., in a migration or seeding service).
  • To debug:

    • Check the AbpPermissionGrants table for the tenant and user/role in question to see if the permission is granted.
    • Use the Permission Management UI or API to verify the effective permissions for the user/role.
    • If you are using hierarchical permissions, ensure that granting a parent does not implicitly grant children unless intended.
  • If you want tenant users to have read-only access only when explicitly granted, make sure the "application area" permission is not granted by default to tenant roles, and that your menu checks for this permission.

  • If you have recently added new permissions, remember that existing tenant roles will not have them granted automatically. You may need to update your seeding logic or manually assign them.

Sources:


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  • To enable client-side validation in an ABP MVC Core Razor Pages project, you must ensure that the required validation scripts are included in your layout. ABP's default layouts include these scripts, but if you use a custom layout, you need to add them manually.

  • Add the following lines before the closing </body> tag in your custom layout to enable client-side validation:

@section Scripts
{
    <partial name="_ValidationScriptsPartial" />
}

Or, if your layout does not support sections, add directly:

<partial name="_ValidationScriptsPartial" />
  • Make sure your form includes the correct asp-validation-summary and asp-validation-for tags, which you already have.

  • Also, ensure that jQuery and the validation libraries are loaded. The _ValidationScriptsPartial partial includes these by default.

  • If you use a custom error message key (e.g., "Validation:EmailRequired"), ensure that your localization resources contain the corresponding translations.

  • Example minimal layout addition:

<body>
    @RenderBody()
    <partial name="_ValidationScriptsPartial" />
</body>
  • After these changes, client-side validation should work as expected for your form.

Sources:

  • https://abp.io/docs/latest/framework/ui/mvc-razor-pages/forms-validation

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To implement a notification widget in ABP Framework that displays real-time popups (such as in the top right corner), you can leverage SignalR for real-time messaging and ABP’s extensibility for UI integration. Here’s a recommended approach:

  1. Use SignalR for Real-Time Notifications
  • ABP supports SignalR integration, allowing you to push notifications from the backend to the frontend in real time.
  • You can create a SignalR hub for notifications and send messages to connected clients.
  1. Implement the Notification Widget
  • Add a notification bell icon to your layout (toolbar or header).
  • When a notification is received (via SignalR), display a popup (toast) in the desired position (e.g., top right).
  • Optionally, clicking the bell can open a notification panel or list.
  1. Example Implementation Steps
  • Backend: Create a SignalR hub and notification service.
  • Frontend: Add SignalR client code, handle incoming messages, and show popups using your preferred UI library (e.g., toastr, SweetAlert, or a custom component).

Example resources:

  • ABP Community article with a full SignalR notification example (backend and frontend):
    https://abp.io/community/articles/tsp2uqd3
  • ABP Blazor notification toolbar integration (for bell icon and popup):
    https://abp.io/support/questions/6728
  • ABP Studio’s notification UI for design inspiration:
    https://abp.io/docs/latest/studio/overview

This approach is modular and works for MVC, Angular, and Blazor UIs. You can customize the notification appearance and behavior as needed.

Sources:

  • https://abp.io/community/articles/tsp2uqd3
  • https://abp.io/support/questions/6728
  • https://abp.io/docs/latest/studio/overview

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  • When you change the permission structure in a microservice, the new permissions are registered in the database only when the microservice is restarted. However, the UI may not reflect the new structure immediately due to caching or because the admin role does not automatically get new permissions.

  • Steps to ensure the UI reflects your new permission structure:

    1. Restart the microservice where you updated the permission definitions. This ensures the new permissions are registered in the permission definition tables.
    2. Restart the Administration service. Only the Administration microservice seeds permissions to the admin role. If you add new permissions, the admin role will not have them by default until the Administration service is restarted, or you grant them manually.
    3. Clear the browser cache and refresh the UI. Sometimes, the UI may cache old permission data.
    4. Manually grant new permissions to the admin role if needed, using the Permission Management dialog.
  • If you want new permissions to be automatically granted to the admin role, implement a data seeder using the IPermissionDataSeeder service in your microservice.

  • If you still do not see the new structure, ensure that your Angular UI is not using a cached API response and that the backend API is returning the updated permission structure.

Sources:

  • https://abp.io/docs/latest/solution-templates/microservice/permission-management
  • https://abp.io/community/articles/umo41c9k

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To upgrade your ABP solution from 8.3.0 to 9.2.0, you need to follow the migration steps for each major version increment. The ABP migration process does not provide a single SQL migration file that covers both host and tenant databases for all scenarios, especially when using separate schemas for tenants. Instead, you should:

  1. Review and apply the breaking changes and migration steps in the official migration guides for each version jump (8.x to 9.0, then 9.0 to 9.2).
  2. Update your Entity Framework Core migrations in your solution to reflect any changes in the ABP modules and your own entities.
  3. Run the generated migrations for both the host and all tenant schemas.

Recommended Steps:

  1. Read and follow the official migration guide for ABP 9.0:

  2. After updating your codebase and dependencies, use the standard EF Core migration workflow:

    • Run Add-Migration (or dotnet ef migrations add) to generate a migration that includes all changes from 8.3.0 to 9.2.0.
    • Apply the migration to the host database.
    • Apply the same migration to each tenant schema (since you use separate schemas).
  3. If you use ABP's SaaS module with separate schemas, ensure your migration logic iterates over all tenant schemas and applies the migration to each.

Note: There is no official, pre-generated "single migration file" provided by ABP for all host and tenant upgrades. The migration is generated based on your current database state and code changes.

Summary:

  • Update your solution and dependencies as per the migration guide.
  • Generate a new EF Core migration after all code changes.
  • Apply the migration to both host and tenant schemas.

Sources:


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Made with ❤️ on ABP v10.0.0-preview. Updated on September 12, 2025, 10:20